我们1983年5月～1986年3月收治母乳性黄疸四例。现报告如下。病历摘要例1,女,16天。生后4天始哺母乳,即发现面部黄染并渐及全身,但无病态表现。患儿被褥、衣服、尿布未接触过樟脑丸,其母亦无服避孕药和食用蚕豆史。体检:巩膜、手心足底、周身皮肤明显黄染。黄疸指数130单位,血总胆红素20mg%,凡登白试验直接(—),间接(?);母子血型相符,网织红细胞计数、红细胞脆性试验、谷—丙转氨酶、 We in May 1983 ~ March 1986 admitted to breast milk jaundice in four cases. The report is as follows. Case history summary 1, female, 16 days. Four days after birth breastfeeding, that is, facial yellow dye and gradually systemic, but no pathological manifestations. Children’s bedding, clothes, diapers have not been exposed to mothballs, the mother is also no service contraceptives and eating beans history. Physical examination: sclera, palms soles, skin yellowed apparently. Jaundice index of 130 units, total bilirubin 20mg%, Vandenbai test direct (-), indirect (?); Mother and son blood group match, reticulocyte count, erythrocyte fragility test, alanine aminotransferase,