晚清时期,浙江鸦片问题凸显。台州、温州等地种植罂粟和售卖鸦片,宁波、杭州、嘉兴等地鸦片走私猖獗,外国鸦片和本地烟土在浙江境内蔓延。地方官员面对外国烟贩、外省烟贩、本省烟贩、吸食者和盗匪游民等利益群体,积极调整措施,虽未能彻底遏制烟毒蔓延,却也提供了难得的禁毒经验。 Late Qing Dynasty, opium problems in Zhejiang highlighted. Opium poppy cultivation and sale of opium in places such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, and opium smuggling in Ningbo, Hangzhou and Jiaxing are rampant. Foreign opium and local soil and tobacco spread in Zhejiang. In the face of interest groups such as foreign cigarette dealers, cigarette smokers from other provinces, cigarette smokers from the province, smokers and robbers from banditry, local officials actively adjusted their measures and provided a rare anti-drug experience although they have not completely stopped the spread of narcotics.