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目的评价通过疾病预防控制体系三年建设,实验室检验能力是否取得进步。方法通过全国系统抽样调查,获取项目开展比例等指标反映地区实验室检验能力,并作地区间横向和年度间纵向比较。结果三年来,各级各地疾病预防控制机构的实验室检验和诊断能力普遍提高,市级疾病预防控制机构增加基本检验项目幅度最大,增长率为6·6%;县级次之,增长率为4·9%;省级增幅最小,增长了4·3%。但是距离卫生部和发改委的实验室建设标准仍有较大差距,省级为标准的78·0%,市级58·3%,县级仅为52·6%,地区之间的不均衡性依旧存在,西部地区仅为标准的43·3%。
Objective To evaluate whether the capability of laboratory testing has been improved through the construction of a three-year disease prevention and control system. Methods Through the national system sampling survey, the indicators such as the proportion of projects carried out were obtained to reflect the regional laboratory test ability and compared vertically and horizontally between regions. Results In the past three years, the CDC’s laboratory testing and diagnostic capabilities generally increased. The municipal CDC increased the basic test items by a maximum of 6.6%, followed by the county level with a growth rate of 4. 9%; the smallest provincial increase, an increase of 4.3%. However, there is still a long way to go before the standards for laboratory construction by the Ministry of Health and the NDRC are 78.0% at the provincial level, 58.3% at the municipal level and only 52.6% at the county level. The regional imbalances Still exist, the western region is only 43.3% of the standard.