近代中国知识分子担负着救亡图存的历史重任。对此 ,他们的思考、筹划经历了三次重大的历史转折 ,次第达到了器物、制度、文化三个层面。每一步思索都被负着肉体的创伤和心灵的巨痛 ,特别是传统文化与异质文化的冲突所带来的矛盾折磨。如何对待西方文化成为近代中国知识分子爱国情怀中贯穿始终的倾注点 Modern Chinese intellectuals bear the historic responsibility of saving the nation. In this regard, their thinking and planning have undergone three major historical turning points, reaching the three levels of artifacts, systems and cultures. Every step of thinking is burdened with physical pain and spiritual pain, especially the contradictions and conflicts brought about by the conflict between traditional culture and heterogeneous culture. How to Treat Western Culture as the Pouring Point of Patriotism in Modern Chinese Intellectuals