“一带一路”是我国现阶段重要的经济发展战略,和“马歇尔计划”有着密切的关系,一方面二者在产业结构背景、经济战略出发点、金融战略机遇等方面存在相似;另一方面二者在合作关系、发展背景、战略内涵、机制等方面存在较大的差异。为了能够加强人们对“一带一路”战略的认识,更好地实施“一带一路”战略,文章将其和“马歇尔计划”进行比较。 The “Belt and Road” is an important economic development strategy for our country at this stage and has a close relationship with the “Marshall Plan.” On the one hand, the two have similarities in terms of industrial structure, economic strategy and financial strategic opportunities. On the one hand, the two have great differences in cooperation, development background, strategic connotation and mechanism. In order to enhance people’s understanding of the “Belt and Road” strategy and to better implement the “Belt and Road” strategy, the article compares it with the “Marshall Plan.”