国民党自1928年北伐胜利到1949年撤退台湾,掌握全国政权达20余年,积存有巨额的金银外汇,特别是1948年8月19日颁布《财政经济紧急处分命令》后,宣布实行改革币制,废除法币,发行金圆券,并强迫收兑民间的金银外汇。仅上海市,中央银行就收兑黄金110万余两(约占全国收兑总量的70%)、 Since the victory of the Northern Expedition from 1928 to the withdrawal of Taiwan in 1949, the Central Government has mastered the power of the country for more than 20 years and has accumulated huge amounts of foreign exchange with gold and silver. In particular, after the promulgation of the “Order on Emergency Management of Fiscal Economy” on August 19, 1948, the Kuomintang announced the implementation of a reform of the currency system, Abolish the legal currency, issue gold certificates, and forcibly redeem private silver and foreign exchange. In Shanghai alone, the Central Bank redeemed over 1.1 million U.S. dollars of gold (about 70% of the national total)