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社会环境变迁与发展对政府公共产品提供的能力提出了更高的要求,政府规模的刚性增长成为一种普遍的趋势。但是政府过度扩张又会带来一系列问题从而影响政府效能,这些影响主要体现在政府规模过度扩张对其经济职能实现的制约、过度扩张带来高成本对政府运行效率的侵蚀、降低政府的回应能力产生信任危机、引发其他浪费寻租等政府道德风险等几个方面。
Social changes and development of the environment on the government’s ability to provide public products put forward higher requirements, the rigid growth of the government scale has become a common trend. However, the over-expansion of the government will bring about a series of problems that will affect the government’s effectiveness. These influences mainly come from the restriction of the government’s over-expansion on its economic functions. Over-expansion brings about the erosion of government’s operating efficiency due to the high cost and the government’s response Ability to generate a crisis of confidence, lead to other waste of rent-seeking government moral hazard and several other aspects.