清代前三朝的文坛异常繁荣 ,各种文学体裁都有突出的表现。这一时期的《聊斋志异》与《阅微草堂笔记》便是古代短篇小说的两颗明珠。二书产生于同一社会背景下 ,所写题材大多为神怪异闻 ,又都是用文言写成 ,自然而然地吸引了众多论者对二书进行比较。比较的范围大多在如下几个 Literary circles in the three dynasties of the Qing Dynasty were unusually prosperous, with various literary genres outstanding. The “Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio” and “Yue Wei Cottage Notes” during this period are two pearl of the ancient short story. The second book originated in the same social context, most of the topics written by God strange news, and are written in classical Chinese, naturally attracted many commentators to compare the two books. Most of the scope of the comparison in the following few