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中国农民组织问题必须基于中国历史境域来考察和认识。对山东省东部、中部、西部五个新型农民组织个案的评估说明,发展新型农民组织能够增进乡村治理的民主性、有效性和合理性。学界、政界应以包容开放的姿态,信任、欢迎和鼓励新型农民组织的发展。应处理好新型农民组织与“村两委”及上级组织的关系,妥善对待新型农民组织的性质界定、自主成长及权威影响问题。
The peasant organizations in China must be based on the historical context of China to investigate and understand. The assessment of five new cases of peasant organizations in eastern, central and western Shandong Province shows that the development of new peasant organizations can enhance the democraticness, effectiveness and rationality of rural governance. The academic and political circles should, with an attitude of inclusiveness and openness, trust and welcome and encourage the development of new farmer organizations. The relationship between the new farmer organizations and the “village committees and committees” and superior organizations should be handled properly, and the nature definition, autonomous growth and authoritative influence of the new farmer organizations should be properly treated.