在最近的几年中,日本女性追求自己能有更高的学历,婚姻观和生子观也发生相应改变,致使日本的出生率大大降低。与此同时,日本的百姓生活富裕,其医疗的水平相比之前也有很大的进步,因此日本人口的死亡率也大幅度下降。毋庸置疑,日本的出生率和死亡率让人口高龄化成为不可逆转的现实,而且这种现象越来越严重,对日本的经济发展有着至关重要的影响。 In recent years, Japanese women have pursued their own higher education, marriage and childbearing have also changed correspondingly, resulting in a much lower birth rate in Japan. In the meantime, Japan’s population lives in abundance, and its medical care has greatly improved compared to the previous one. As a result, the death rate of the Japanese population has also dropped dramatically. Undoubtedly, the birth rate and mortality in Japan have made the aging of the population an irreversible reality. And this phenomenon is becoming more and more serious and has a crucial impact on Japan’s economic development.