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本文运用我国31个省、市、自治区及东、中、西、东北地区2000-2012年的城镇居民在外饮食消费和可支配收入数据,在剔除价格影响的基础上,对居民在外饮食消费的差异性问题,通过模型的检验和估计确定采用固定效应的变系数模型。研究发现,我国各省、市、自治区及东、中、西、东北地区的可支配收入及前期消费对在外饮食消费的影响存在一定的差异性。本文根据分析的结论,提出大力发展中西部地区经济同时提高城镇居民收入水平,针对消费习惯连续特点引导居民再次消费及适中提高社会保障水平的建议。
Based on the data of dietary consumption and disposable income of urban residents in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China and from 2000 to 2012 in the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions of China, this paper, on the basis of excluding the influence of the price, The problem of sex, through the test and estimation of the model, determines the variable coefficient model with fixed effect. The study found that there is a certain difference in the influence of disposable income and consumption in the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of our country and the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions on the consumption of meals abroad. Based on the conclusion of the analysis, this paper puts forward the suggestion of vigorously developing economy in the central and western regions, raising the income level of urban residents, guiding consumers to consume again according to the continuous characteristics of consumption habits, and moderately raising the level of social security.