长期以来对人防的理解,往往囿于“群众性防空”的狭义范围。在新技术革命的推动下,大经济、大科研、大工业、大农业等学说相继问世,使人们的视野空前开阔。在人防建设上,为了与大国防的思想观念相适应,我们理当确立现代大人防观。首先,这是着眼于现代战争的实际需要。在未来反侵略战争中,敌人空袭的空间广阔,样式多变,突然性、随机性和杀伤性增大。与之抗衡,就必须相应地具备装备的先进性,防空实力的攻防兼备性,防空布势的整体合理性,防空作战能力的灵活广泛性。要求人民防空具有更高的快速反应能力、组织指挥能力、整体防护能力。而这些目标仅靠群众性防空是难以实 For a long time, people’s understanding of air defense is often confined to a narrow range of “mass air defense”. Under the impetus of the new technology revolution, the theories of big economy, big scientific research, big industry and big agriculture have come forth in succession, bringing people’s horizon of unprecedented openness. In civil air defense construction, in order to adapt to the ideology of big defense, we should establish a modern prevention perspective on adults. First of all, this is aiming at the actual needs of the modern war. In the future war against aggression, the enemy has ample room for air strikes, changing styles, suddenness, randomness and lethality. To contend with them, we must correspondingly possess the advanced nature of equipment, the offensive and defensive capabilities of air defenses, the overall rationality of air defenses and the flexibility and versatility of air defenses. It requires people’s air defense to have a higher ability to respond promptly, organize and direct the armed forces, and protect their overall capabilities. It is hard to predict these targets solely by mass air defense