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制度既是对风险的系统性回应,也可能成为风险的源头。从风险社会的角度来看,现代制度面临着普遍性治理危机。20世纪80年代以来,随着全球化的深化和治理问题的凸显,在知识界和实践界中出现了从关注制度现代性到重视治理有效性的转向,治理结果有效性优先于制度形式的合法性。而提高治理的有效性,应该树立整体治理观,并重视国家治理的现代化改革。
The system is both a systematic response to risk and a source of risk. From a risk society perspective, the modern system faces a crisis of universal governance. Since the 1980s, with the deepening of globalization and the prominence of governance issues, there has been a shift from the modernity of attention system to the emphasis on efficiency of governance in the intellectual and practical circles. The validity of the governance results takes precedence over the institutional form Sex. To improve the effectiveness of governance, we should establish an overall governance perspective and attach importance to the modernization of state governance.