论文部分内容阅读
目的了解河南省居民2012年死亡现状,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法利用河南省2012年疾病监测系统死因监测资料,采用国家《死因监测数据清洗与分析工具》和SPSS11.5软件进行分析。结果河南省居民粗死亡率为590.47/10万,男性高于女性(χ2=1 798.55,P<0.001);农村地区高于城市地区(χ2=118.22,P<0.001);全省三大类疾病男性构成比分别为2.71%、85.64%和10.14%,女性构成比分别为2.51%、88.73%和6.08%,男性城市地区和农村地区(χ2=8.81,P=0.012)、女性城市地区和农村地区(χ2=12.22,P=0.002)、城市地区男性和女性(χ2=29.97,P<0.001)、农村地区男性和女性(χ2=219.39,P<0.001)检验结果差异均有统计学意义。结论慢性病已经成为危害河南省居民身心健康的主要疾病。应采取综合措施降低人群危害因素水平,从而降低人群慢性病的发病率和死亡水平。同时应高度关注男性群体健康。
Objective To understand the current situation of death of residents in Henan Province in 2012 and provide the basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The death monitoring data of the disease surveillance system in Henan Province in 2012 were used to analyze the data of “tools for cleaning and analysis of the cause of death monitoring data” and SPSS11.5 software. Results The crude death rate of residents in Henan Province was 590.47 / 100 000, higher in males than in females (χ2 = 1 798.55, P <0.001); in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas (χ2 = 118.22, P <0.001) The male ratio was 2.71%, 85.64% and 10.14% respectively. The female ratio was 2.51%, 88.73% and 6.08%, respectively. Male urban areas and rural areas (χ2 = 8.81, P = 0.012), female urban areas and rural areas (χ2 = 12.22, P = 0.002), male and female in urban areas (χ2 = 29.97, P <0.001), and there was significant difference between male and female in rural areas (χ2 = 219.39, P <0.001) Conclusion Chronic diseases have become the major diseases endangering the health of Henan residents. Should take comprehensive measures to reduce the level of human risk factors, thereby reducing the incidence of chronic diseases and death levels. At the same time should pay great attention to male population health.