论文部分内容阅读
目的探索影响合肥市社区居民前列腺癌筛查意愿的认知情感因素,为促进前列腺癌筛查提供科学依据。方法随机整群抽取合肥市8个社区共432名40至70岁的男性居民进行面对面访谈问卷调查。结果多元线性回归分析提示,当控制了年龄、受教育年数、家庭收入等社会人口学因素,风险认知(P=0.001)、严重性认知(P<0.001)、收益认知(P<0.001)、障碍认知(P<0.001)和自我效能(P=0.001)等5个认知情感变量对调查居民的前列腺癌筛查意愿的影响均有统计学意义。结论风险认知、严重性认知、收益认知、障碍认知和自我效能等5种认知情感因素对前列腺癌筛查意愿有着重要的影响。
Objective To explore the cognitive affective factors that affect the willingness of screening for prostate cancer in community residents in Hefei and provide a scientific basis for screening of prostate cancer. Methods A total of 432 male residents between 40 and 70 years old from 8 communities in Hefei City were randomly selected to conduct a face-to-face interview questionnaire. Results Multiple linear regression analysis showed that risk control (P = 0.001), severity of cognition (P <0.001), income cognition (P <0.001) were significantly correlated with socio-demographic factors such as age, years of education and family income ), Cognitive impairment variables (P <0.001) and self-efficacy (P = 0.001) were statistically significant for investigating residents’ willingness to screen for prostate cancer. Conclusion Five cognitive affective factors such as risk cognition, severity cognition, benefit cognition, obstacle cognition and self-efficacy have an important influence on the screening intention of prostate cancer.