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氨是制取各种含氮物质的重要原料,化肥生产工人常因意外事故,发生呼吸道、眼、皮肤、粘膜的急性氨灼伤。本文报道24例,并就其临床表现及处理方法,进行分析和讨论。 一、灼伤原因 24例急性氨灼伤,均系化肥厂的男性职工,年龄21～55岁,以检修工为主。设备陈旧,管道碱蚀而破裂,检修不及时,违反操作规程,安全设施不健全是造成灼伤的主要原因,现归纳如下表。
Ammonia is an important raw material for producing various nitrogenous substances. Chemical fertilizer production workers often cause acute ammonia burns on the respiratory tract, eyes, skin and mucous membranes due to accidents. This article reports 24 cases, and its clinical manifestations and treatment methods, analysis and discussion. First, the cause of the burn 24 cases of acute ammonia burns, all of the male workers in the fertilizer plant, aged 21 to 55 years old, mainly maintenance workers. Equipment obsolescence, pipeline corrosion and rupture, maintenance is not timely, in violation of rules and regulations, unsafe safety facilities are the main cause of burns, are summarized in the following table.