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目的:了解精神药物在高校大学生中的使用情况。方法:本文采用匿名自填问卷方式,对锦州市某高校一至三年级学生使用安定等精神药物情况进行了调查分析,共计调查757人。结果:高校大学生中精神药物的服用率较高,为23.51%,而且随着年级的增长而增加,二年级明显高于一年级(P<0.05),三年级明显高于二年级(P<0.05)。此外,处方药与非处方药知识的调查发现,有59.4%的同学不知道处方药与非处方药的区别。结论:在高校大学生中应加强精神药物的管理,加大药物滥用知识的宣传。
Objective: To understand the use of psychotropic drugs in college students. Methods: In this paper, anonymous self-administered questionnaires were used to investigate the use of diazepam and other psychotropic substances in Grade I to III students in a certain university in Jinzhou City. A total of 757 people were investigated. Results: The taking rate of psychotropic drugs was higher in college students, which was 23.51%, and increased with the increase of grade, which was obviously higher than the first grade (P <0.05) in the second grade and significantly higher than the second grade in the third grade (P <0.05) ). In addition, a survey of prescription and over-the-counter knowledge found that 59.4% of students did not know the difference between prescription and non-prescription drugs. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the management of psychotropic drugs among undergraduates in colleges and universities and increase the publicity of the knowledge of drug abuse.