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股票的特殊使用价值表现为支配和交易两种职能,因而又可分为支配证券与收益证券。作为支配证券,其目的着眼于通过控股等形式,达到对公司的管理、运营、市场占有等方面的支配以及这种支配的维持和扩大,所以这种持股不会因短期股利分配的多少或股价的波动而脱手,而一般具有长期、稳定的特点,即具有安定性。作为收益证券,其目的则着眼于随股票的增值、股利的增分或新股的增配等带来的收益的相对增加,所以这种持股会随时因股价的变动、股利分配的多少、新股认购等因素而买进或卖出,而一般具有短期、不稳定的特点,即具有投机性,或者说不安定性。因此由股份的支配和收益二重职能导出其内在的安定性与投机性的二重性。
The special value of the stock performance of the two functions of domination and transaction, which can be divided into dominant securities and income securities. As the dominant securities, its purpose is to achieve the control over the management, operation and market occupation of the company and the maintenance and expansion of such dominance through the form of holding and so on. Therefore, such holding will not be caused by the short-term dividend distribution or Stock price fluctuations and get rid of, and generally have long-term, stable characteristics, that is, with stability. As a kind of income securities, its purpose is to focus on the relative increase of profits brought by the increase of stock value, dividend increase or new share replenishment. Therefore, such shareholdings may change due to changes in stock prices, dividend distribution, new shares Subscription and other factors to buy or sell, and generally have short-term, unstable characteristics, that is speculative, or restlessness. Therefore, the dichotomy of stability and speculation inherent in the dual functions of the domination and return of the shares.