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基于本体论与认识论两种视角,归纳了项目复杂性的不同内涵界定,并对这两种认识观进行了评述。从要素间关系、新事物涌现、与周围环境关系、认知个体信息量四个方面,总结出项目复杂性的特征。对复杂性类型进行了总结,阐述了组织复杂性和技术复杂性这两种复杂性的基本类型。总结出目前复杂性测度中采用的实证、仿真、进度等方法。最后总结了目前研究中存在的不足并提出了展望。
Based on the perspectives of ontology and epistemology, this paper summarizes the different connotations of project complexity and comments on the two kinds of understanding. From the four aspects of the relationship between factors, the emergence of new things, the relationship with the surrounding environment, and the amount of cognitive individual information, the article summarizes the characteristics of project complexity. The types of complexity are summarized and the basic types of complexity of complexity and technical complexity are described. Summed up the current complexity measures used in the empirical, simulation, schedule and other methods. In the end, it summarizes the shortcomings in current research and puts forward the prospect.