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近十年来,WTO成员间签署的双边和地区自贸协定(FTA)已超过了300个,我国也分别与东盟10国、新加坡、智利、巴基斯坦、新西兰、秘鲁、哥斯达黎加、冰岛、瑞士等国家签署了FTA协议。我国服务贸易的主要伙伴——日、韩、美、欧等国彼此之间也签署了大量的FTA。由此,我国服务贸易遭遇到了“意大利面条碗”现象。应对“意大利面条碗”现象的负面影响,我国应高度关注原产地规则相对不统一和有缺陷的负面影响。应通过WTO谈判、建立东亚自贸区、新订和修订FTA原产地规则等途径予以解决,也可提高服务贸易水平与层次、扩大商业存在趋利避害。
Over the past decade, the number of bilateral and regional free trade agreements (FTAs) signed by WTO members has exceeded 300, and China has also signed agreements with 10 countries of ASEAN, Singapore, Chile, Pakistan, New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Iceland and Switzerland respectively FTA agreement. China’s major partners in trade in services - Japan, South Korea, the United States, Europe and other countries also signed a large number of FTA between each other. As a result, China’s service trade has encountered “spaghetti bowl” phenomenon. In response to the negative impact of the “spaghetti bowl” phenomenon, our country should pay close attention to the relatively ununified and flawed negative impacts of the rules of origin. It should be resolved through WTO negotiations, the establishment of a free trade zone in East Asia, the revision and revision of FTA rules of origin, etc., as well as the improvement of the level and level of trade in services and the expansion of commercial interests.