肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血具有起病急、出血量大的特点,其病死率也较高。多数患者会由于出血量过大而出现肝功能衰竭、肝昏迷甚至死亡~([1]),对患者的生命安全造成极大危害。鉴于此,必须明确该疾病的诱因,从而更好地采取护理对策,避免患者反复出血,以实现病死率的下降。本文对76例肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者展开研究,现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1临床资料将我院于2014年9月~2015年12月收治 Cirrhosis and esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding with acute onset, large amount of bleeding characteristics, and its mortality is higher. Most patients suffer from liver failure, hepatic coma, or even death due to excessive bleeding (1), which is extremely harmful to the patient’s life safety. In view of this, we must identify the causes of the disease, so as to better take care strategies to prevent repeated bleeding in patients in order to achieve a reduction in mortality. In this paper, 76 patients with cirrhosis and esophageal variceal bleeding were studied, are as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Clinical data of our hospital in September 2014 ~ December 2015 admitted