苏联同其他开展经济改革的社会主义国家一样,必然把价格改革推到重要位置。改革企业的经济机制,实行完全的经济核算制,财务自理,自筹资金等,都碰到扭曲的价格结构这只拦路虎。愈益沉重的价格补贴压得国家财政喘不过气来。与此同时,工资的增长速度超过劳动生产率的增长速度,定价权开始下放后各种乱涨价和变相涨价这些“改革病”,近年来 Like other socialist countries that carry out economic reforms, the Soviet Union must push price reform to an important position. Reforming the economic mechanism of enterprises, implementing a complete system of economic accounting, self-financing and self-financing have all come across as a stumbling block to distorted price structure. The heavier price subsidies pressure the state finances out of breath. At the same time, the rate of wage increase exceeds the rate of increase in labor productivity, and various “reform diseases” such as arbitrary price hikes and disguised price hikes after the decentralization of pricing rights have started. In recent years