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在近代中国,清王朝曾颁布过一系列禁绝烟毒的“诏书”和“谕令”,以及科以酷刑的禁烟章程。特别是在第一次鸦片战争期间和清朝末年,发动了两次全国性的、颇有成效的禁毒运动。虽然,终清之世,烟毒弥漫如故,但是对其发动的两次禁烟运动,应给予实事求是的评价,这对深入研究中国禁毒史、对汲取历史教训,都不无益处。一、道光朝的禁烟运动 1.道光是一位坚决主张禁烟的皇帝。他为了解决清政府的财政问题以巩固其封建统治,从即位后,一贯力主禁烟。道光十八年(1838年),鸿胪寺卿黄爵滋上书道光,建议从重惩治
In modern China, the Qing Dynasty has promulgated a series of “edict” and “decrees” that banned narcotic drugs, as well as the non-smoking articles of torture. In particular, during the First Opium War and the last years of the Qing Dynasty, two nationwide and fruitful anti-drug campaigns were launched. Although the end of Qing dynasty, the pernicious spread of tobacco poisoning, but the two non-smoking campaigns launched by it should be given a realistic evaluation, which is of no use in further studying the history of drug control in China and drawing lessons from history. First, the dynasty of the smoke-free movement 1. Daoguang is a firmly advocated a ban on smoking of the emperor. In order to solve the financial problems of the Qing government in order to consolidate its feudal rule, he took the initiative to ban smoking since its inception. Daoguang eighteen years (1838), Hong Jue Temple Qing Huang Jue Zi Shangguangguang suggested a heavy punishment