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笔者在东莞市对200余位外出农民工进行了问卷调查和访谈,结合民族音乐学视角的“局内人”审视,总结出当前外出农民工音乐生活的几个特点和主要问题:音乐在外出农民工日常生活中占据重要位置,但他们参与的音乐活动相当单一;外出农民工所收听的音乐以流行歌曲为主,其他音乐资源较难获取;外出农民工获取音乐资源方式单一,欣赏音乐的条件简陋;音乐在外出农民工精神生活中占据重要位置,但他们对音乐的看法多样;外出农民工所喜爱的流行歌曲多为网络歌曲。另外可以发现,网络歌曲的特点与农民工的精神生活具有一些契合之处,因此就反映并加重了他们的某种“精神困境”。
The author conducted a questionnaire survey and interviews with more than 200 migrant workers in Dongguan City. Combined with the survey of “insiders” from the perspective of ethnomusicology, the author summarizes several characteristics and major problems of the current migrant workers’ music life: the music is going out Migrant workers occupy an important position in their daily life, but their participation in the music activities is quite simple; migrant workers listen to the music pop songs, other music resources more difficult to obtain; migrant workers get music resources in a single way, enjoy the music The conditions are primitive; the music occupies an important position in the spiritual life of migrant workers who go out, but they have various opinions on music; the migrant workers’ favorite pop songs are mostly internet songs. In addition, it can be found that the characteristics of internet songs have some similarities with the spiritual life of migrant workers, thus reflecting and aggravating some of their “spiritual dilemmas.”