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当全世界面临第三次浪潮冲击之时,一系列新兴学科和新兴工业如雨后春笋,蓬勃发展,如计算机科学及应用、激光、新材料、新能源生物工程、海洋工程和宇航事业等等,成为新的工业革命的支柱。这些新兴科学的产生和发展,使得人们认识世界、改造世界的能力有了飞跃式地进展。在各个新的领域中,新材料的研制、发展和应用具有重大地影响,往往会带来具有革命性的突破。众所周知,象空间技术、新能源的开发与利用、激光应用以及计算机工业等新领域,对于材料的要求极为严格,它们往往需要材料具有某些特殊的功能,因此,诸如钢筋混凝土、胶合板、玻璃钢等一般复合材料已远远不能满足要求。由于新材料的特殊功能往往只能通过电、光、声、磁等材料中的特定作用才能达到,因此,人们将这种功能奇特的复合材料称为功能复合材料。
As the world faces the third wave of shock, a series of emerging disciplines and emerging industries are springing up and thriving, such as computer science and applications, lasers, new materials, new energy bioengineering, marine engineering and aerospace industries, etc. Pillar of new industrial revolution. The emergence and development of these emerging sciences have enabled people to make leaps in their ability to understand and transform the world. In various new fields, the development, development and application of new materials have a significant impact, often leading to revolutionary breakthroughs. It is well-known that materials such as space technology, new energy development and utilization, laser applications and the computer industry are extremely demanding. They often require material to have certain special functions. Therefore, materials such as reinforced concrete, plywood, fiberglass, etc. General composite materials have been far unable to meet the requirements. Because of the special functions of new materials can often only be achieved through the specific role of electricity, light, sound, magnetism and other materials, so people will feature strange composite materials called functional composites.