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在小生产者的文化心理结构中,对于客体的对象意识和对于主体的自我意识往往是零散的、不系统的,并且通常是通过小生产者的感受、感觉、体验等非理性的东西表现出来,它还没有经过主体的思维整合、系统化,上升为主体的自觉意识。小生产者的思维方式,则是小生产者对其对象意识和自我意识、认知心理结构和价值体系结构进行具体的动态思维操作、思维整合收敛而成的理性认识方式系统,是小生产者在自给自足的自然经济活动过程中长期积淀而成的。从发生学的角度来讲,小生产者思维方式的发生、形成过程,实际上是小生产者借助于主体的思维操作和整合机制,使其文化心理结构中非理性的东西理性化、不系统的东西系统化、原逻辑的东西逻辑化、潜意识的东西意识化的过程。下面,我们具体剖析小生产者思维方式的特点。
In the cultural and psychological structure of small producers, the object awareness of objects and the self-awareness of the subject are often fragmented, unsystematic, and often manifested through irrationality such as feelings, feelings and experiences of small producers , It has not been through the main body of thought integration, systematic, rising as the main part of the conscious. The way of thinking of small producers is the system of rational cognition that small producers make through concrete dynamic thinking operation and their thinking converges and converges from their object consciousness and self-awareness, cognitive psychology structure and value system structure, Long-term accumulation in the process of self-sufficiency in natural and economic activities. From the point of view of genesis, the occurrence and formation process of small producers’ ways of thinking are in fact small producers rationalizing and irrational irrational things in their cultural and psychological structures by means of the main body’s thinking and integration mechanism Systematicization of the things, the logical logic of the original logic, subconscious things of the process of awareness. Below, we analyze in detail the characteristics of small producers’ ways of thinking.