一、消费膨胀与国民经济失衡 1.1 企业留利制度的建立是分配体制的一项重大改革,它把生产者的利益与盈利挂起钩来,从而调动了职工的积极性,为发展生产增加了动力。随着分配制度的改革逐步深入,同时发生了消费基金膨胀的新问题。“六五”期间,由于消费和积累两个方面的膨胀,国民收入超分配逐渐加重。1983年,有支付能力的总需求大于用于市场交换的最终产品的总供给达 I. Consumption Expansion and National Economic Imbalances 1.1 The establishment of the enterprise retention system is a major reform of the distribution system. It suspends the interests of producers and profits, thus mobilizing the enthusiasm of workers and boosting the development of production . With the gradual deepening of the reform of the distribution system, new problems of the expansion of consumer funds occurred at the same time. During the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period, the over-distribution of national income was gradually aggravated by the expansion of consumption and accumulation. In 1983, the total demand for payments was greater than the total supply of final products for market exchange