论文部分内容阅读
一个孩子心理健康与否对他的成长过程会产生巨大影响,对他将成为一个怎样的人会发生决定性的作用。儿童的心理健康很难象躯体健康那样做定量的评定。目前得到较广泛认可的评判标准大致包括以下几方面:1.智力正常、反应适度。心理健康的孩子做事能按部就班、专心致志,他们的思维正常,符合逻辑,说话有条有理。他们对事物反应不会偏于极端。2.有良好的,正常的人际关系。主要表现为能理解、关心和帮助他人。在与人的交往中,积极的态度(如尊敬、谦让、信任等)多于消极的态度(如嫉妒、怀疑、憎恶)等。3.情绪稳定、性格开朗。儿童的情绪应持续稳定,有较强的生活乐趣,开朗豁达、不自私、不钻牛角尖。4.有大致正确的自我认识,能自尊自爱。心理健康的儿童都能勾勒出大致相符于实际的自身形象。同时会在潜
Whether or not a child’s mental health has a huge impact on his growth process will have a decisive effect on who he will be. Children’s mental health is very difficult to do as a quantitative assessment of physical health. At present, the more widely accepted criteria for judging include the following aspects: 1. Normal intelligence and moderate reaction. Mentally healthy children can do things step by step, concentrate on their normal thinking, logical, and talkative. Their reaction to things will not be extreme. Have a good, normal relationship. Mainly to understand, care and help others. In the interaction with people, positive attitude (such as respect, humility, trust, etc.) than the negative attitude (such as jealousy, suspicion, abhorrence) and so on. 3. Emotional stability, cheerful personality. Children’s emotions should be sustained and stable, have a strong fun life, cheerful and open-minded, not selfish, not at the corner. 4. Have the right self-understanding, self-esteem. Mental health of children can outline a broadly consistent with the actual self image. At the same time in the potential