数学自学能力是小学生的基本自学能力之一。良好的自学能力的培养,为学生的今后学习创造了条件,有利于学生的发展。小学生的数学自学要求,能理解数学课本内容,掌握学习数学的方法,具有学习数学的习惯,独立有效地学习数学知识。小学生的自学能力必须在教师的指导和辅助下,在自学活动和实践中培养出来,学生在教师的引导和启发下,必须自主地认识新课题,运用原有的知识经验,按老师指导的途径和方法,展开观察、分析、综合、比较、抽象、概括、判断推理等一系列的心理活动,或通过感性——理性的途径,或通过理性——理性的渠道, Mathematics self-learning ability is one of the basic self-learning ability of pupils. Good self-learning ability training for students to create the conditions for future learning is conducive to the development of students. Primary school mathematics self-study requirements, can understand the contents of mathematics textbooks, master the method of learning mathematics, with the habit of learning mathematics, independent and effective learning mathematics knowledge. The self-learning ability of pupils must be cultivated under self-learning activities and practice under the guidance and assistance of teachers. Under the guidance and inspiration of teachers, students must recognize new topics autonomously, apply the original knowledge and experience and follow the directions of teachers And methods, a series of psychological activities such as observation, analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, generalization and judgment of reasoning are carried out through sensory-rational channels or through rational-rational channels,