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目的为改善尘肺合并中度肺功能损伤患者的肺功能,提高其生活质量。方法对23例尘肺病并中度肺功能损伤患者进行康指导、呼吸功能训练和全身有氧运动及吸氧等治疗6个月,同时观察患者用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、FEV1/FVC。结果训练前后比较FVC提高了(275±50)mL,FEV1提高了(218±35)mL,FEV1/FVC提高了(2.34±0.50%)%,呼吸困难分级(MRC)由3分升为2分。结论呼吸康复训练对尘肺病并中度肺功能损伤的患者治疗有效。
The purpose is to improve pulmonary function in patients with pneumoconiosis and moderate pulmonary impairment and improve their quality of life. Methods Twenty-three patients with pneumoconiosis and moderate lung injury were treated with health guidance, respiratory function training, whole body aerobic exercise and oxygen therapy for 6 months. The forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1 / FVC. Results Before and after training, FVC increased by (275 ± 50) mL, FEV1 increased by 218 ± 35 mL, FEV1 / FVC increased by 2.34 ± 0.50%, and respiratory distress classification increased from 3 to 2 . Conclusion Respiratory rehabilitation training for patients with pneumoconiosis and moderate lung injury is effective.