迪尔凯姆和韦伯不仅在社会学实质理论方面贡献巨大,而且二人各自的社会学方法论研究更是社会学作为一门学科自觉进行方法论研究的滥觞。社会学方法论二元对立的局面亦是始自这俩人。本文从方法论的哲学基础、整体主义和个体主义、研究的逻辑起点三方面对二人的社会学方法论进行比较。 Durkheim and Weber not only made great contributions to the substantive theory of sociology, but also their respective sociological methodology is the beginning of sociological studies as a discipline consciously conducting methodological studies. The dualism of sociological methodology is also from these two people. This article compares the two sociological methodology from the philosophical basis of methodology, holism and individualism, and the logical starting point of the research.