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目的了解住院病人病种分布,为疾病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用对比法对我院2002年-2008年住院病人疾病构成进行顺位统计分析。结果2002年-2008年住院病人前10位疾病占疾病总数的83.69%-89.09%,其中损伤和中毒、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病和妊娠、分娩和产褥期并发症位于住院病人前5位,且损伤和中毒久居第一位,循环系统疾病和妊娠、分娩和产褥期并发症有上升趋势。结论及时了解和掌握住院病人疾病构成,为医院抓好重点科室的建设及常见病、多发病的防治工作奠定基础。
Objective To understand the distribution of disease inpatients and provide a scientific basis for disease prevention and treatment. Methods The comparative method was used to make a statistical analysis of the inpatients’ disease constitution in our hospital from 2002 to 2008. Results The top 10 inpatients from 2002 to 2008 accounted for 83.69% -89.09% of the total number of diseases, among which injuries and poisoning, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases and complications of pregnancy, childbirth and puerperal were in patients 5, and the first place of injury and poisoning, circulatory diseases and pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium complications are on the rise. Conclusions Timely understanding and mastering the disease composition of hospitalized patients lays the foundation for the hospital to grasp the construction of key departments and prevention and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases.