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直肠恶性肿瘤是常见的恶性肿瘤,据1976年上海市肿瘤流行病学统计,年发病率为7.72/10万,仅次于:胃、肺、肝、食道、乳房和子宫颈而居第七位。我科于1956—1975年间手术治疗直肠恶性肿瘤590例,其中行根治性切除者404例(68.5％),姑息性切除者55例(9.3％),造瘘131例(22.2％)。本文主要对根治性切除的404例病人的临床资料与治疗结果进行分析讨论。根治性切除组临床资料一、年龄、性别: 404例中,年龄分布14—75岁,详见表1。中位年龄46岁。
Malignant rectal cancer is a common malignancy. According to the epidemiological statistics of Shanghai in 1976, the annual incidence rate was 7.72/100,000, ranking second only to stomach, lung, liver, esophagus, breast and cervix. In our department, 590 cases of rectal cancer were treated surgically between 1956 and 1975. Among them, 404 (68.5%) had radical resection, 55 (9.3%) had palliative resection, and 131 (22.2%) had ostomy. This article mainly analyzes the clinical data and treatment results of 404 patients undergoing radical resection. Clinical data of the radical resection group I. Age and gender: Among the 404 cases, the age distribution ranged from 14 to 75 years old. See Table 1 for details. The median age is 46 years old.