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实验方法是指通过实验的方式控制一个或多个变量的变化来评估对一个或多个变量产生的效应,进而揭示事物或现象的本质或规律的方法。在法律研究中运用实验方法对于扩展法律研究的范围、推进法律研究与法律实践的深层次结合、提高法律完善与改革的效度都具有巨大的推动作用。同时,由于法律的特殊属性,在法律领域运用实验方法也具有一定的局限性,需要在研究过程中加以弥补。
The experimental method refers to a method of experimentally controlling the change of one or more variables to evaluate the effect on one or more variables to reveal the essence or law of the thing or phenomenon. The use of experimental methods in legal research has a huge impetus for expanding the scope of legal research, promoting the deep integration of legal research and legal practice, and improving the legal consummation and the validity of reform. At the same time, due to the special nature of law, the application of experimental methods in the field of law has its own limitations and needs to be remedied in the process of research.