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海南岛的热带森林对保持生态平衡具有重要的意义。但长期以来由于不合理的开发利用,热带森林遭到巨大破坏,生态环境日益恶化。为改善海南岛生态环境,开发利用森林资源必须与保护、恢复和改造森林资源相结合,扩大森林面积,推广当地“以林代林”等先进经验。在沿海地区营造防护林,以防风固沙。绿化低丘,台地,以保持水土。把山地热带草地改造成为热带山地森林,把橡胶园改造成为一个复合的森林体系。这个体系既能生产橡胶,又能改善生态环境。只有这样,才能促使海南岛生态环境向良性发展,才能把海南岛建设成为瑰丽多彩的热带绿色明珠。
Tropical forests in Hainan Island are of great importance to maintaining ecological balance. However, due to unreasonable exploitation and utilization for a long time, the tropical forests have been greatly damaged and the ecological environment has deteriorated day by day. In order to improve the ecological environment of Hainan Island, the development and utilization of forest resources must be combined with the protection, restoration and transformation of forest resources, expansion of forest area, and promotion of advanced experience of “forestation by forests” and other advanced experiences. In the coastal areas to create shelter, to prevent wind sand. Afforestation, platform, in order to maintain soil and water. Transform the mountainous tropical grasslands into tropical mountain forests and turn the rubber plantation into a complex forest system. This system can not only produce rubber, but also improve the ecological environment. Only in this way can we promote the healthy development of the ecological environment of Hainan Island and build Hainan Island into a magnificent and colorful tropical green pearl.