前言:《夕阳箫鼓》改编自古曲《春江花月夜》,在民乐中均有各个演奏版本,黎英海先生改编的《夕阳箫鼓》将民族的大型乐曲版本进行改编,使其在保留自身特点的同时更具特色。本文的主要研究内容着重在于以《夕阳箫鼓》这首钢琴作品与筝曲《春江花月夜》相比较,从美学的视角来探析中国钢琴作品与中国的民族音乐作品的审美特性。钢琴曲通过模仿民族乐器的演奏效果呈现出乐曲音效。笔者结合自身对两个版本乐曲的演奏实践对这首钢琴作品进行演奏和 Preface: “Sunset Drum” adapted from the ancient song “Moonlight Night in Spring”, in the folk music has all playing version, “Ying Li sunset sea drum” will national adaptation of the large music version, so that it retains its own characteristics At the same time more unique. The main research content of this paper is to compare the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese piano works with those of Chinese folk music from the perspective of aesthetics by comparing the piano works “Xi Xiao Yang Drum” with “Jiang Yue Hua Yue”. Piano music by imitating the performance of national instruments show music sound effects. The author combines his own performance of the two versions of the musical performance of this piece of piano works and