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目的了解2016年宝鸡市失独者的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法随机选取宝鸡市3个县区的249名失独者作为调查对象采用自制问卷和简易心理状况评定量表Kessler 10(K10)对其进行调查。结果在调查的249名失独者中,51%以上失独者患心理疾患的危险性较高,其K10平均值为(24.37±9.92)。影响失独者心理健康的因素包括一般状况、身体健康状况和心理自评状况等。失独年限与心理健康状况呈现“U”字型特点。结论失独老人心理健康受诸多因素的影响,宝鸡市失独者的心理健康水平有待提高。
Objective To understand the mental health status and its influencing factors of the loss of independence in Baoji city in 2016 and provide the basis for making effective interventions. Methods A total of 249 ambiguous individuals from 3 counties in Baoji City were randomly selected as subjects for investigation by using self-made questionnaire and simple mental status assessment scale Kessler 10 (K10). Results Of the 249 losers who were surveyed, 51% of them were at higher risk of having mental illness. The average K10 was (24.37 ± 9.92). Factors that affect the mental health of the loss of independence include the general status, physical health and psychological self-assessment status. Loss of life and mental health status presents “U ” font type. Conclusion The mental health of the elderly with the loss of independence is affected by many factors, and the mental health of those who lose the independence in Baoji needs to be improved.