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延安时期党对知识分子的思想政治教育,既与党对军人、干部和工农群众的思想政治教育有交叉重合的共性部分,又因知识分子的复杂性,呈现出特殊性。基于对延安知识分子群体阶级属性的认知和判断,党修正了前延安时期的知识分子政策,并通过身份认同、任务驱使、符号教育,改造和型塑了延安知识分子,将之纳入党主导的革命话语体系,为抗战和革命胜利奠定了文化基础,亦为此后的知识分子改造埋下了伏笔。
The party’s ideological and political education on intellectuals during the Yanan period not only shares the same general part with the ideological and political education of the party, the army, the workers and peasants, but also shows its particularity due to the complexity of intellectuals. Based on the cognition and judgment of the class attribute of Yan’an intellectuals, the party revised the policy of intellectuals in the former Yan’an period, and through the identification, task-driven and symbolic education, transformed and shaped Yan’an intellectuals into the party’s leading The revolutionary discourse system laid the cultural foundation for the war of resistance and victory of the revolution and laid the groundwork for the subsequent remoulding of intellectuals.