一、华夷观念的形成和中国封建时代“华尊夷卑”的对外指导思想关于“华夷”(夏夷)观念,在中国历史上可以说是源远流长。早在上古虞夏时代,“夏”与“夷”只是两个表示地域和民族的概念。正如《说文解字》中载:“华,中国之人也”;“夷,东方之人也”。到了春秋战国时代,中国进入一个华夏族与周边四邻地区的“蛮夷戎狄”等族的民族大融合的新时期,“华夷”概念开始突破地域和民族 First, the formation of the concept of Hua Yi and the Chinese feudal era “China respect Yiyi ” of the external guiding ideology “Hua Yi ” (Xia Yi) concept, in Chinese history can be said that it is a long history. As early as in the ancient Yu Xia era, “Xia ” and “Yi ” are just two concepts that represent the region and the nation. As the “Explain Word” contains: “China, the people of China ”; “Yi, the East also ”. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China entered a new era of national integration of the “barbarians” and other ethnic groups in the Huaxia and surrounding areas. The concept of “Huayi” began to break through the regions and ethnic groups