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《留侯世家》是司马迁《史记》中的一个名篇。唐代不少诗人从不同的角度接受了这篇传记中的内容:或赞慕张良运筹帷幄的谋略;或感叹张良巧遇伯乐黄石老人又逢知音刘邦从而能施展才华的幸运;或欣赏张良晚年辟谷仙隐的隐逸;或贬褒商山四皓。产生这些接受现象的原因,既与本文所描写的内容有关,又与诗人所处的时代背景及自身的身世遭遇有关。
“Hou Hou family” is Sima Qian “Historical Records” in a famous. Many poets from the Tang Dynasty accepted the contents of this biography from different angles: or praising Zhang Liang’s tactics for making concerted efforts; or sighing that Zhang Liangqiao met the blessing of Liu Bang from Huangshi, Late Qing Gu Xian hidden seclusion; or derogatory praise Shang Shan Sihao. The reasons for these phenomena of acceptance are not only related to the content described in this article, but also relate to the background of the era in which the poet lived and his own life experience.