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威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯被视为二十世纪美国最伟大的诗人之一。从二十世纪70年代以来,越来越多的评论家和诗人开始探究威廉斯在诗歌语言上的革新。威廉斯运用谈话式、拟声、碎片式、多音复调等技巧,对美国诗歌进行革新,创造了大量颇具后现代主义特点的诗歌,对美国后现代主义诗歌创作产生了深远影响。因此,解读威廉斯诗歌的后现代主义特征对确立其后现代主义诗歌的先驱地位以及探讨美国后现代主义诗歌渊源具有重要意义。
William Carlos Williams is considered one of the greatest poets in America in the twentieth century. Since the 1970s, more and more critics and poets have started to explore Williams’s innovation in the language of poetry. Williams used conversational, acoustical, fragment and polyphonic techniques to reform American poetry and created a large number of poems with postmodernism, which had a profound impact on the post-modernist poetry in the United States. Therefore, to interpret the characteristics of postmodernism of Williams’ poetry is of great significance for establishing the pioneer position of his postmodernist poetry and exploring the origins of the postmodernism poetry in the United States.