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目的了解某高校教工慢性病患病情况及影响因素。方法于2007～2009年对660名教工进行体检和健康相关危险因素调查,结果进行统计分析。结果教工中近三年高血压患病率在24.24%左右、脂肪肝为15.90%左右,糖尿病为6.66%左右、、冠心病为2.72%左右、脑卒中为2.12%左右;2007～2009年调查对象中吸烟、饮酒、少或不运动者冠心病、高血压、脂肪肝,糖尿病、脑卒中等慢性病患病率明显高于不吸烟、不饮酒、运动者(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论高血压、脂肪肝,糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中等慢性病是影响我校教工身体健康最重要的疾病,常吸烟饮酒及缺少运动是造成慢性病患病率较高的主要危险因素,加强对以上几种疾病的综合防治及对上述几种危险因素的干预是我们工作的当务之急。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic diseases in a university teacher. Methods A total of 660 faculty members were investigated for physical examination and health related risk factors from 2007 to 2009, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in the labors was about 24.24% in recent three years, fatty liver was about 15.90%, diabetes was 6.66%, coronary heart disease was about 2.72%, stroke was about 2.12%; 2007-2009 The prevalence rates of smoking, alcohol consumption, less or no exercise, coronary heart disease, hypertension, fatty liver, diabetes, stroke and other chronic diseases were significantly higher than those without smoking, alcohol consumption and exercise (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion Chronic diseases such as hypertension, fatty liver, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease and stroke are the most important diseases affecting the health of teachers in our school. Smoking, alcohol consumption and lack of exercise are the main risk factors for the higher prevalence of chronic diseases. The comprehensive prevention and treatment of several diseases and the intervention of the above-mentioned several risk factors are the top priorities of our work.