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生态危机本质上是由于人类行为所引起的自然生态系统结构和功能失调、生态系统动态平衡被破坏、自然生态补偿能力减弱,从而威胁到人类的生存和发展。《资本论》包含着丰富的生态思想,核心是人与自然之间的物质变换。人类利用所能支配的生产力,通过生产过程和消费过程调整和控制人与自然之间的物质变换过程。遵循人与自然之间正常的物质变换规律,人类生态系统的失衡是可以避免的。缓解当代生态危机,需要进行生态文明建设,这是实现人与自然和谐的根本途径。
Ecological crisis is essentially caused by human behavior caused by the natural ecosystem structure and function disorders, the ecosystem dynamic balance is destroyed, the natural ecological compensation ability weakened, thus threatening the survival and development of mankind. “Capitalism” contains a wealth of ecological thinking, the core is the material transformation between man and nature. Human beings make use of the productivity they can control and adjust and control the material transformation process between man and nature through the process of production and consumption. Following the normal law of material transformation between man and nature, the imbalance of the human ecosystem can be avoided. To ease the current ecological crisis requires the construction of ecological civilization, which is the fundamental way to achieve harmony between man and nature.