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基于中国制造业上市公司2008—2012年面板数据,以知识基础(知识深度、知识宽度)为调节变量,检验知识获取策略(技术许可引进、内部研发)对企业绩效的影响。研究表明,技术许可引进、内部研发均与企业绩效正相关;拥有较宽知识基础的企业应该通过内部研发以在核心技术领域积累知识从而提高企业绩效;相反,拥有较深知识基础的企业应该降低内部研发并把其战略转向技术许可引进以获取外部知识,从而提高企业绩效。
Based on the panel data of Chinese manufacturing listed companies from 2008 to 2012, the knowledge base (depth of knowledge and width of knowledge) is used as a control variable to test the impact of knowledge acquisition strategy (technology licensing introduction and internal R & D) on firm performance. The research shows that both the introduction of technology license and internal R & D are positively related to the performance of enterprises. Enterprises with a wider knowledge base should improve their performance through internal R & D to accumulate knowledge in the core technology fields. On the contrary, enterprises with deeper knowledge base should reduce Internal research and development and the transfer of its strategy to technology licensing to gain external knowledge to improve business performance.