在全球金融危机的冲击下,世界各国陷入了一场持续的经济衰退之中。这场经济衰退不是普通意义上的周期性衰退,而是典型的资产负债表衰退。因而,在应对危机的宏观经济政策选择方面,尽管财政政策是关键的,但财政政策与货币政策的协调配合则是根本。中国目前也出现了资产负债表衰退的迹象,政府出台的“积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策”是正确有效的。但是,基于全球危机影响的长期性以及宏观经济政策实施中暴露出来的诸多问题,有必要对现有的收入分配政策、财政支出政策、货币政策、对外贸易政策以及产业政策等宏观经济政策进行适当调整。 Under the impact of the global financial crisis, all countries in the world have been caught in a sustained economic recession. This recession is not a cyclical recession in the ordinary sense of the word but a typical balance sheet collapse. Therefore, while fiscal policy is the key to the macroeconomic policy choices in response to the crisis, the coordination and cooperation between fiscal policy and monetary policy are fundamental. At present, China also shows signs of a decline in the balance sheet. The “positive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy” promulgated by the government are correct and effective. However, due to the long-term impact of the global crisis and the problems exposed in the implementation of macroeconomic policies, it is necessary to properly implement macroeconomic policies such as existing income distribution policies, fiscal expenditure policies, monetary policies, foreign trade policies and industrial policies Adjustment.