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从西方现代化理论中“现代化”的本意和中国人理解的“现代化”内涵来看 ,用“现代化”概括中国近代史的主题不尽恰当 :第一 ,中国近代只是“现代化”历史长河中的一个阶段 ,“现代化”不能明确表达中国近代特定历史时期的主题 ;第二 ,“现代化”是一个全方位的概念 ,对于中国近代而言 ,它包括了民族独立、社会民主、人民解放等内涵 ,将其与独立、民主等概念并列使用不符合逻辑 ;第三 ,资本主义化不是中国现代化的方向。中国近代史的主题是独立、民主、富强 ,这是近代中国人已经明确并为之奋斗的目标 ;从现代化的视角来看 ,这也是中国现代化在近代史上的特定内容
From the perspective of “modernization” in Western modernization theory and the meaning of “modernization” of Chinese understanding, the theme of using “modernization” to sum up the modern history of China is not appropriate: First, modern China is only one of the long history of “modernization” Stage, “modernization” can not clearly express the theme of a certain historical period in modern China. Second, “modernization” is an all-encompassing concept. For modern China, it includes such elements as national independence, social democracy and the liberation of the people. It is not logical to use it in parallel with the concepts of independence and democracy. Thirdly, capitalization is not the direction of China’s modernization. The theme of modern Chinese history is independence, democracy and prosperity. This is the goal that modern Chinese people have clearly defined and worked for. From a modern perspective, this is also the specific content of China’s modernization in the modern history