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为深入研究农民土地价值观对耕地利用效率的影响,以农民土地价值观为出发点,确定农民土地价值观量表体系,基于武威市一区两县的调查数据,运用因子分析对量表进行信效度检验,采用数据包络分析测算耕地利用效率,回归分析农民土地价值观与耕地利用效率的关系。研究表明:农民土地价值观划分为土地为本观、土地亲和观、土地保障观、土地致富观和土地权利观具有理论意义。土地为本观、土地亲和观和土地致富观每增加一个单位,耕地利用效率相应提高0.094、0.071和0.116个单位,说明这三种价值观对耕地利用效率具有正向影响;农民土地价值观增加一个单位,耕地利用效率提高0.316个单位。因此,应正确把握城镇化背景下的农民土地价值观,为提高耕地利用效率提供合理依据。
In order to further study the impact of peasant land values on cultivated land use efficiency, peasant land values as the starting point, peasant land value measurement system was determined. Based on the survey data of one district and two counties in Wuwei City, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire was tested by factor analysis , Using data envelopment analysis to calculate the efficiency of arable land use regression analysis of the relationship between farmers land values and cultivated land use efficiency. The research shows that the peasants’ land values are divided into the land-based concept, the land affiniation concept, the land security concept, the land affluence concept and the land rights concept. For each additional unit of land affluence and land affluence, the efficiency of arable land use increased by 0.094, 0.071 and 0.116 units, indicating that these three values have a positive impact on the efficiency of arable land use. The values of peasants’ land increased by one Unit, arable land use efficiency increased by 0.316 units. Therefore, we should correctly grasp the values of peasants’ land under the background of urbanization and provide a reasonable basis for improving the efficiency of arable land use.