二十世纪的最后二三十年时间里,伴随经济全球化和新自由主义的出现,各种类型的环境/生态和社会/政治问题的成倍增加,美国兴起了一场影响深远的新社会运动——尤其以环境和生态运动以及工人运动为突出,它们不断向那些至今尚未被贬低或被忽视的生活领域扩展(如为绿色地带、生态多样性、有毒废弃物的清除而进行的斗争等等)1,同时也深刻地影响到了学术研究领域,促成这一 In the last two or three decades of the twentieth century, with the advent of economic globalization and neoliberalism, the multiplication of various types of environmental / ecological and social / political issues has led to the emergence of a new and far-reaching new society in the United States Sports - especially environmental and ecological movements and workers’ movements - are constantly expanding to areas of life that have so far not been degraded or neglected (eg, fighting for green zones, biodiversity, the elimination of toxic wastes, etc. Etc.) 1, but also profoundly affected the field of academic research, contributed to this