1945年至1949年,国民政府的经济政策和内战政策导致上海出现了严重的通货膨胀,破坏了上海报业的生存环境。纸张供应短缺、邮电费用高涨、劳资冲突频发等问题,始终困扰着上海报业。其后果是报馆资金短缺,报纸减张缩版,时常休刊或停刊,上海报业陷于绝境。随着上海的解放,上海报业被市军管会接管并改造,成为人民新闻事业的组成部分。 From 1945 to 1949, the national government’s economic policies and civil war policies led to serious inflation in Shanghai and undermined the living environment of Shanghai’s newspaper industry. Paper supply shortage, high post and telecommunications costs, labor conflicts and other issues frequently plagued Shanghai newspaper. The consequence is the lack of newspaper funding, the newspaper reduced edition, often off or stop publication, Shanghai newspaper industry in desperation. With the liberation of Shanghai, Shanghai’s newspaper industry was taken over and transformed by the Municipal Military Commission and became an integral part of the people’s journalism.