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Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved self?digestion process which is essential to keep basal homeostasis in a cell. During this process, degradation and recycling of many cytoplasmic components including the long?lived, unnecessary or aggregated proteins and damaged organelles is achieved through lysosomal machinery. Autophagy has a critical role for lower eukaryotic organisms such as yeast to survive and adapt to nutrient starvation conditions. In addition to this primary function, autophagy appears as a crucial mechanism for cell differentiation and development enabling the cells to modify their content and morphology in response to environmental and hormonal cues. A recent study by Shang et al.